Multan – Punjab

Multan - Punjab

Multan – Punjab, known as the ‘City of Saints,’ offers a blend of rich history and modern development, making it a prime location for real estate investment. With a diverse range of options from 5-Marla houses to 1-Kanal properties, the city’s real estate market caters to various budgets and preferences. Notable residential schemes such as DHA Multan, Wapda Town, and Fatima Jinnah Town provide luxurious amenities and strategic locations, ensuring a comfortable lifestyle for residents.

Situated beside the Sutlej and Chenab Rivers, Multan boasts a deep connection to both ancient and modern times. Despite its historical roots, Multan has evolved into a fast-developing metropolis, attracting significant investment in its real estate sector. The city is not only a hub for spiritual tourism but also a promising location for commercial and residential development. With the advent of major housing projects like DHA Multan and Royal Grace City, the property market in Multan is experiencing rapid growth, making it an attractive destination for investors.

City Highlights & Overview of Multan

FeatureDetails
LocationPakistan, Punjab
Coordinates30°11′52″N 71°28′11″E
CountryPakistan
ProvincePunjab
DivisionMultan
City Area3,721 km² (1,437 sq mi)
Metro Area560 km² (220 sq mi)
Population (2017)1,827,001
Rank (Population)7th in Pakistan
Population Density490/km² (1,300/sq mi)
DemonymMultani
Time ZoneUTC+05:00 (PKT)
Area Code061

History of Multan

History of Multan - Punjab

Multan’s history stretches back to the Early Harappan period of the Indus Valley civilization, around 3000–2800 BCE. Archaeological sites from this era attest to its ancient significance. According to Hindu texts, Multan was founded by the sage Kashyapa and was once the capital of the Trigarta Kingdom, which featured in the Mahabharata. The ancient city was a major center for solar worship, with the renowned Multan Sun Temple mentioned by Greek historian Herodotus in 400 BCE and visited by Greek admiral Skylax in 515 BCE. The temple’s influence extended beyond the local region, reflecting the city’s importance in ancient times.

Greek Invasion and Early Conquests

Multan’s strategic importance attracted attention from Alexander the Great during his Mallian Campaign in 326 BCE. The city’s inhabitants, including the Mallian people, mounted a formidable defense against Alexander’s army, which was significantly outnumbered. The siege was intense, and Alexander sustained serious injuries during the battle. Multan, situated on an island in the Ravi River, was eventually captured, though its strategic location meant it saw several shifts in control over the centuries. In the mid-5th century CE, White Huns led by Toramana briefly conquered Multan before moving on.

By the mid-7th century CE, Multan fell under the rule of Chach of Alor from the Hindu Rai dynasty. This period marked the beginning of a series of conquests, including the arrival of Muslim forces. In 664 CE, Mohalib, an Arab general, briefly occupied the city. However, it was Muhammad ibn Qasim who solidified Muslim rule in 712 CE, following a two-month siege of Multan from Raja Dahir. This era saw the city’s population remain predominantly non-Muslim under the Umayyad Caliphate, setting the stage for future religious and political changes.

Islamic Conquest and Emirate of Multan

The early Islamic period saw Multan’s fluctuating status under various rulers. In the mid-800s, the Banu Munabbih established the Emirate of Multan, which lasted for nearly a century. During this time, the Multan Sun Temple continued to generate significant revenue, reflecting its economic importance. The city’s Arabic nickname, “Faraj Bayt al-Dhahab” or “Frontier House of Gold,” underscored its prosperity. However, by the late 10th century, the Ismaili Qarmatians took control, sacking the Sun Temple and establishing their own emirate while aligning with the Fatimid Dynasty in Cairo.

The 11th century brought further changes as Mahmud of Ghazni attacked Multan in 1005, displacing the Qarmatian rulers and reasserting Sunni control. The city faced additional invasions and administrative shifts, including periods of Ismaili and Ghaznavid rule. Multan’s strategic position continued to attract attention from various empires, including the Ghurids and the Mamluk Dynasty, each leaving their mark on the city’s rich history.

The Tughluq and Timurid Dynasties

In the 14th century, Multan was ruled by the Tughluq Dynasty under Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, who repelled numerous Mongol invasions and played a key role in the region’s defense. His son, Muhammad bin Tughlaq, also had a significant impact, though his reign was marked by high taxes and rebellion. The Tughluqs were succeeded by the Timurids, with Tamerlane’s grandson, Pir Muhammad, capturing Multan in 1398. This period saw significant disruptions, including the sack of Delhi and the rise of the Sayyid Dynasty under Khizr Khan, who ruled over Multan and the broader region.

Multan’s history continued to evolve under various local and regional powers, including the Langah Sultanate in the late 15th century. The Langah rulers, notably Shah Husayn, brought prosperity to the city, reflecting its enduring significance in the Punjab region. Through centuries of conquest and rule, Multan has maintained its status as a key historical and cultural center in South Asia.

British Raj to Independence (1848–1947)

From 1848 to 1947, Multan transitioned from Sikh rule to British control after the Second Anglo-Sikh War, becoming part of British Punjab. Under British administration, the city experienced significant changes, including infrastructural developments like railways and modern irrigation, which boosted agriculture and trade. Multan also became a focal point of political activism leading up to India’s independence. During the independence movement, the city saw various protests and rallies advocating for self-rule. In 1947, with the partition of India, Multan became part of Pakistan, marking the end of British colonial rule and beginning a new chapter in its history as a significant city in the newly established state.

Timeline of Major Events

DateEvent
3000–2800 BCEEarly Harappan period; archaeological sites established
515 BCEGreek admiral Skylax visits Multan
326 BCEAlexander the Great’s Mallian Campaign
664 CEFirst Muslim occupation by Mohalib
712 CEConquest by Muhammad ibn Qasim
Mid-800sEstablishment of the Banu Munabbih Emirate
Late 10th centuryQarmatian Ismaili rule; destruction of the Sun Temple
1005 CEMahmud of Ghazni’s invasion
1175 CEConquest by Muhammad Ghori
1210 CENasiruddin Qabacha’s rule; repulsion of Mongol siege
1320s CERule of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq; Mongol battles
1397 CESiege and capture by Tamerlane’s grandson
1469–1498 CELangah Sultanate under Shah Husayn
Timeline of Major Events

This timeline highlights the major historical events that shaped Multan, reflecting its strategic importance and the diverse influences it experienced throughout its long history.

Location and Landscape

Multan is positioned in the Punjab province of Pakistan, covering an area of approximately 560 square kilometers (220 square miles). It is situated in a bend created by the major rivers of central Pakistan, with the Sutlej River marking its boundary with Bahawalpur and the Chenab River separating it from Muzaffargarh. The city is set within a flat, alluvial plain, characterized by its surrounding orchards and arid desert regions, which are predominantly used for cultivating citrus and mangoes.

Multan – Punjab Nearby Areas

Multan is surrounded by several notable cities and geographical features. To the west lies Dera Ghazi Khan, while Bahawalpur is positioned to the southwest, separated by the Sutlej River. The region is bordered by the Sulaiman mountain range, an extension of the Southern Hindu Kush mountains, which stretches across parts of Pakistan and Afghanistan. The most prominent peak in this range is Takht-e-Sulaiman, or the “Throne of Prophet Solomon,” rising to 3,487 meters (11,440 feet) and contributing to the distinctive topography of the area.

Societies and Localities in Multan

List of Areas in Multan  
Buch Executive VillasDHA VillasShalimar Colony
Askari 3Royal OrchardWapda Town Phase 2
Zakariya TownBuch Executive Villas – Phase 2Wapda Town Phase 1 – Block E
BahadurpurMultan Public School RoadWapda Town Phase 1
Buch Executive Villas – Phase 1DHA Phase 1 – Sector MDream Garden
Model TownNorthern BypassWapda Town
DHA DefenceVehari ChowkBosan Road
Shah Rukn-e-Alam ColonyDHA Phase 1 – Sector HGarden Town
DHA Phase 1Platinum Homes DHAMWapda Town Phase 1 – Block D
Wapda Town Phase 2 – Block QBusiness HubDHA Rumanza Golf Community
Royal Orchard – Block GBoulevard HeightsRoyal Orchard – Block E
Highland VillasKhan VillageVienna Heights
Citi HousingNew Shalimar ColonyDHA Phase 1 – Sector T
Royal Orchard – Block CDHA Phase 1 – Sector QWapda Town Phase 2 – Block R
Gulgasht ColonyNasheman ColonyCiti Housing Phase 1
Shah TownDHA Phase 1 – Sector UMDA Co-operative Housing Scheme
Al-Mannan Spanish VillasDowntown RumanzaDHA Phase 1 – Sector C
Sameeja AbadWapda Town Phase 1 – Block BRoyal Orchard – Block F
Sewara ChowkWapda Town Phase 2 – Block NDe Orion Mall
Ghagra VillasPearl CityCiti Housing – Block C
Khanewal RoadRoyal Orchard – Block BSabzazar Colony
Model Town – Block BDream Garden – Block FModel Town – Block C
Nawab CityDHA Phase 1 – Sector VSafari Town
MA Jinnah RoadShah Rukn-e-Alam Colony – Block CAir Force Officers Housing Scheme
Mujahid Green ValleyFaisal Cottages Phase 1Z Town
Zahra VillasVehari RoadCantt
Mujahid CityMumtazabadShujabad Road
Piran Ghaib RoadFatima Jinnah TownGulshan-e-Mehar
Crystal HomesDHA Phase 1 – Sector B1Sher Shah Road
Fatima Jinnah Town – Block BBilal ChowkDHA Phase 1 – Sector D
North GulgashtWapda Town Phase 1 – Block AHaideria Road
Nawabpur RoadGreen Lane Palm ResidencesModel Town – Block A
DHA Phase 1 – Sector RAl Falah Modern CityKacheri Road
MDA ChowkAdams Housing SchemeDe Green Homes
Askari Colony 2Nusrat RoadCantt Residencia
Nayab CityMujtaba Canal ViewThana Chowk
Royal ResidencyGulshan-e-BashirPace City
Basti NauNayab City Block BPIA Employees Housing Society
QaiserabadTeachers ColonyNayab City Block C
Sarwar TownChungi No 7Chungi No 8
Satellite TownChungi No 6Wapda Town Phase 2 – Block S
Al Mustafa ColonyAdams Housing Scheme – Block ASayyam City
Chungi No 9Peer Khurshed ColonyMultan Golf City
Old Shujabad RoadShamasabad ColonyBukhari Villas
Al Quresh Housing SchemeGalaxy TownJinnah Town
Hassanabad ColonyAl-Falah Model CityShah Rukn-e-Alam Colony – Block D
Katchery ChowkAhbab ColonyGhouspura
FarooqpuraShah Rukn-e-Alam Colony – Block EKhan Village II
Fort AvenueHead Muhammad WalaNiaz Town
Sabzwari TownNew MultanChungi No 1
Nishtar ChowkIncome Tax Officers ColonyGreen Hearts Colony
Faiz-E-Aam HomesCiti Housing – Block BJalilabad
Serene TowerOfficers TownRoyal Orchard – Block A
DHA Phase 1 – Sector ILodhi ColonyMakkah Town
Al Mustafa RoadDream Garden – Block DCA 
All Areas in Multan

Popular Societies and Localities in Multan

Popular Localities 
BahadurpurBuch Executive Villas
Citi HousingDHA Multan
Fatima Jinnah TownGulgasht Colony
Royal OrchardShalimar Colony
Wapda TownZakariya Town
Popular Societies and Localities in Multan

Societies in Multan

Societies 
Al Falah Modern CityAl Quresh Housing Scheme
Askari BypassCantt
Crystal HomesDream Garden
Garden TownGreen Fort Housing Scheme
Industrial EstateJahangirabad
Khan Village IIMDA Co-operative Housing Scheme
Northern BypassOfficers Town
Pearl CityPIA Employees Housing Society
Punjab Small Industries 
Housing Societies in Multan

About Property in Multan

Multan, known as the ‘City of Saints,’ offers a blend of rich history and modern development, making it a prime location for real estate investment. With a diverse range of options from 5-Marla houses to 1-Kanal properties, the city’s real estate market caters to various budgets and preferences. Notable residential schemes such as DHA Multan, Wapda Town, and Fatima Jinnah Town provide luxurious amenities and strategic locations, ensuring a comfortable lifestyle for residents.

DHA Multan is particularly sought after for its high-end facilities and excellent connectivity, while Wapda Town and Fatima Jinnah Town are known for their well-planned infrastructure and comprehensive civic amenities. The ongoing development projects, including the Multan Metro Bus, have significantly boosted the city’s real estate market, attracting both local and international investors. For those looking to invest in Multan, CrystalPakistan.com offers a vast array of property listings to meet all investment needs.

Highlights & Overview of Property Prices

Property TypePrice Range
House Prices (For Sale)20 Lakh – 8 Crore
Plots Prices (For Sale)6 Lakh – 7 Crore
Multan Property Prices

Sale Price Trend for Property in Multan

The real estate market in Multan offers a diverse range of properties with varying prices to suit different budgets. Whether you are looking to buy a small house or a larger plot, Multan’s property market has options for everyone. The prices of houses and plots vary depending on the area size and location. Here is a detailed overview of the current sale price trends for properties in Multan.

House Prices in Multan

Area SizePrice RangeView Houses
3 MarlaPKR 32 Lakh – 1.15 CroreView Houses
5 MarlaPKR 38 Lakh – 2.75 CroreView Houses
7 MarlaPKR 55 Lakh – 3.25 CroreView Houses
10 MarlaPKR 1.15 Crore – 4.5 CroreView Houses
15 MarlaPKR 2.25 Crore – 3.75 CroreView Houses
1 KanalPKR 2 Crore – 8 CroreView Houses
House Prices in Multan

Plot Prices in Multan

Area SizePrice RangeView Plots
3 MarlaPKR 6 Lakh – 18.38 LakhView Plots
5 MarlaPKR 8.5 Lakh – 90 LakhView Plots
7 MarlaPKR 14 Lakh – 1.09 CroreView Plots
10 MarlaPKR 20.5 Lakh – 1.6 CroreView Plots
15 MarlaPKR 50 Lakh – 2.25 CroreView Plots
1 KanalPKR 30 Lakh – 3.7 CroreView Plots
Plot Prices in Multan

Weather in Multan

Multan features a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh) with extremely hot summers and mild winters. The normal annual precipitation measures 186 millimeters (7.3 inches). The city experiences some of the hottest weather in Pakistan, with recorded temperatures ranging from as high as 52 °C (126 °F) to as low as −1 °C (30 °F). Multan’s climate is primarily influenced by Western Disturbances, deforestation, dust storms, heat waves, and the South West Monsoon.

Monthly Climate Data for Multan

MonthRecord High °C (°F)Mean Daily Maximum °C (°F)Daily Mean °C (°F)Mean Daily Minimum °C (°F)Record Low °C (°F)Average Precipitation mm (inches)Average Precipitation Days (≥ 1.0 mm)Mean Monthly Sunshine Hours
January28.3 (82.9)19.7 (67.5)12.7 (54.9)5.7 (42.3)−2.2 (28.0)7.5 (0.30)1.6181.5
February32.0 (89.6)23.3 (73.9)16.2 (61.2)9.0 (48.2)−1.0 (30.2)17.6 (0.69)2.4190.2
March39.0 (102.2)28.7 (83.7)21.5 (70.7)14.6 (58.3)3.3 (37.9)20.3 (0.80)2.6241.1
April45.0 (113.0)35.8 (96.4)28.6 (83.5)20.5 (68.9)9.4 (48.9)14.3 (0.56)2.8266.2
May48.9 (120.0)40.9 (105.6)33.4 (92.1)25.9 (78.6)13.5 (56.3)13.5 (0.53)1.7283.1
June52.0 (125.6)41.6 (106.9)35.3 (95.5)28.9 (84.0)20.0 (68.0)17.6 (0.69)1.9252.7
July52.2 (126.0)39.0 (102.2)34.1 (93.4)29.2 (84.6)21.1 (70.0)49.1 (1.93)3.0248.5
August45.0 (113.0)37.4 (99.3)32.4 (90.3)28.2 (82.8)21.1 (70.0)43.5 (1.71)3.1253.9
September42.5 (108.5)36.4 (97.5)31.0 (87.8)25.7 (78.3)16.7 (62.1)32.8 (1.29)1.6257.6
October40.6 (105.1)34.0 (93.2)26.8 (80.2)19.5 (67.1)8.9 (48.0)7.6 (0.30)0.9262.1
November36.0 (96.8)28.1 (82.6)20.3 (68.5)12.5 (54.5)0.6 (33.1)1.3 (0.05)0.3216.4
December29.0 (84.2)22.5 (72.5)14.9 (58.8)7.2 (45.0)−1.1 (30.0)6.1 (0.24)0.9198.4
Year52.2 (126.0)32.3 (90.1)25.6 (78.1)18.9 (66.1)−2.2 (28.0)231.2 (9.09)22.82,851.7
Monthly Weather in Multan

Population and Religion in Multan

Multan is a vibrant city with a rich historical and cultural heritage. As per the 2017 census, the city has a population of 1.827 million, up from 1.078 million in 1998. The literacy rate is 74.69%, with 77.50% for males and 71.74% for females. The city is predominantly Muslim, with a significant Christian minority and smaller communities of Hindus and Sikhs.

Historical Population Growth

YearPopulation% Change
188168,674
189174,562+8.6%
190187,394+17.2%
191199,243+13.6%
192184,806-14.5%
1931119,457+40.9%
1941143,000+19.7%
1951190,000+32.9%
1961358,000+88.4%
1972539,000+50.6%
1981732,000+35.8%
19981,197,384+63.6%
20171,827,001+52.6%
Population in Multan

Religious Composition (2017)

ReligionPopulationPercentage
Islam1,808,47598.99%
Christianity15,7660.86%
Hinduism1,7280.09%
Sikhism1040.01%
Ahmadiyya9280.05%
Religion in Multan

This diverse demography reflects Multan’s long history as a hub of cultural and religious exchange.

Multan Economic Overview

Multan, one of Pakistan’s oldest cities, is experiencing rapid economic changes. The rise in marriage halls, electronic shops, restaurants, and retail outlets indicates a growing middle class with increased disposable income and shifting consumer preferences towards technology and leisure activities. However, there’s a noticeable decline in bookshops and the quality of available books, reflecting a move towards digital media. Learning from countries like South Korea, China, and India, Pakistan can focus on education, technological advancements, infrastructure development, and economic liberalization to foster growth. Recommendations include investing in STEM education, encouraging innovation, improving infrastructure, liberalizing the market, and supporting SMEs. Individuals also play a crucial role through lifelong learning, entrepreneurship, embracing technology, responsible consumption, civic participation, financial literacy, and collaboration. By implementing these strategies, Multan can achieve significant economic growth, contributing to Pakistan’s overall prosperity.

Transport and Connectivity in Multan

Multan, a key city in Pakistan, boasts a well-developed transportation network that significantly enhances its connectivity. The city’s infrastructure includes motorways, railways, a bus rapid transit system, and an international airport, facilitating efficient travel within and beyond the city.

Key Transportation Highlights

  • Motorways: Multan is connected to operational motorways M4 (north) to Faisalabad and M5 (south) to Sukkur. M4 connects further to M3 and M2, linking Multan with Lahore, Islamabad, and Peshawar. M5 will eventually connect Multan to Karachi.
  • Karachi-Lahore Motorway: Part of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), this 6-lane motorway enhances north-south connectivity, reducing travel time between Lahore and Multan to 4 hours.
  • Rail: Multan Cantonment railway station serves as a major hub, connecting the city to Karachi, Peshawar, Lahore, and Quetta. The Main Line-1 Railway is being upgraded for higher-speed travel under CPEC.
  • Bus Rapid Transit (Metro Bus): The Multan Metrobus, operational since January 2017, covers 18.5 kilometers with 21 stations, serving up to 95,000 passengers daily. Plans for additional BRT lines are in place.
  • Air: Multan International Airport provides domestic flights and direct international connections to Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. A new terminal, opened in 2015, significantly increased passenger traffic.

Transport Connectivity Table:

ModeKey FeaturesConnectivity
MotorwaysM4, M5, M3, M2, Karachi-Lahore MotorwayFaisalabad, Sukkur, Lahore, Islamabad, Peshawar, future link to Karachi
RailMultan Cantonment railway station, Main Line-1 RailwayKarachi, Peshawar, Lahore, Quetta
BRTMultan Metrobus, 21 stations, 18.5 kmBahauddin Zakariya University to Kumharanwala Chowk
AirMultan International Airport, new terminalDomestic and international (Gulf States)
Multan Transport Connectivity

Multan’s robust transport and connectivity infrastructure plays a crucial role in its economic development and integration with major cities across Pakistan and beyond.

Education in Multan

Multan’s educational landscape is led by Bahauddin Zakariya University, the second-largest in Punjab, offering extensive higher education opportunities. The city is also home to Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Air University Multan Campus, NFC Institute of Engineering and Technology, and Nishtar Medical University. Other key institutions include Emerson University, Multan Public School, University of Education campus, Times Institute, Multan Medical and Dental College, Institute of Southern Punjab, Bakhtawar Amin Medical College, and Women University Multan. Notably, in July 2021, Multan established Pakistan’s first government-run school for transgender students, highlighting its commitment to inclusive education.

List of Popular Educational Institutions in Multan

Schools in MultanColleges in MultanUniversities in Multan
Army Public Schools & Colleges SystemArmy Public Schools & Colleges SystemBahauddin Zakariya University
Beaconhouse School SystemKIPS College MultanMuhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture
Bloomfield Hall Schools SystemConcordia Colleges, MultanNFC Institute of Engineering and Technology
British Grammar SchoolPunjab College MultanAir University Multan Campus
Dar-e-Arqam SchoolsSuperior College MultanInstitute of Southern Punjab
Educator Gulgasht ColonyMuslim College of Science and CommerceNational University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad
Government Boys High School Basti Nau MultanSwedish College of TechnologyVirtual University of Pakistan
Multan Public School and CollegeMultan Public School and CollegeWomen University Multan
Lahore Grammar SchoolIdeal Group of CollegesUniversity of Education Lahore (Multan Campus)
The Educators School Shah Rukn-e-Alam & Mumtazabad CampusesNishat College of SciencePakistan Institute of Engineering and Technology

Sports in Multan

Multan boasts a rich sports culture, highlighted by the Multan Cricket Stadium, which has hosted numerous international cricket matches. The Ibn-e-Qasim Bagh Stadium is another significant venue, primarily used for football and various other sports activities. The city is proud to be the home of the Multan Sultans, a Pakistan Super League (PSL) franchise, and the Multan Tigers, a domestic cricket team that has competed in national limited-over tournaments. Multan has also produced several notable international cricketers, including Inzamam-ul-Haq, Waqar Younis, Mushtaq Ahmed, the Elahi Brothers, Mohammad Zahid, Sohaib Maqsood, Rahat Ali, Asmavia Iqbal, and Sania Khan.

Professional Teams of Multan

ClubLeagueSportVenueEstablished
Multan SultansPakistan Super LeagueCricketMultan Cricket Stadium2018
Multan TigersNational One Day Championship/National T20 CupCricketMultan Cricket Stadium2004
Cricket Teams of Multan

Reasons for Investing in Multan

Multan, a city steeped in history and culture, offers a unique blend of modernity and tradition. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Asia, with a rich history that includes periods under the Achaemenid Empire, the Umayyad Caliphate, and the Mughal Empire. Known as the “City of Saints,” Multan is renowned for its spiritual heritage, with numerous Sufi shrines and historical sites. The city’s strategic location, vibrant economy, and robust infrastructure make it an attractive destination for investment.

Key Benefits of Investing in Multan

  • Historical Significance: Multan’s rich cultural heritage attracts tourists, boosting the local economy.
  • Strategic Location: Well-connected by motorways, railways, and an international airport.
  • Educational Hub: Home to numerous reputable institutions like Bahauddin Zakariya University.
  • Growing Infrastructure: Continuous improvements in transportation and urban development.
  • Economic Growth: Diverse economy with thriving sectors in agriculture, manufacturing, and services.
  • Real Estate Opportunities: Expanding residential and commercial areas.
  • Government Support: Incentives and infrastructure support for investors.

Investing in Multan promises a blend of historical charm and modern growth, making it a city with diverse opportunities for investors.

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