Gujranwala, the capital of the Gujranwala Division in Pakistan, is known as the “City of Wrestlers” and famous for its delicious food. It is the fifth most populous city in Pakistan, founded in the 18th century, and has a rich history as the capital of the Sukerchakia Misl state from 1763 to 1799. The city is also the birthplace of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the founder of the Sikh Empire.
Today, Gujranwala is Pakistan’s third-largest industrial center, contributing significantly to the national GDP. Along with nearby cities Sialkot and Gujrat, it forms the “Golden Triangle” of industrial cities with export-oriented economies. The city’s name means “Abode of the Gujjars,” named after the local Gujjar tribe. Gujranwala is a bustling metropolitan area with a population of over two million, divided into various administrative units, and plays a vital role in the country’s economy.
History of Gujranwala
Founding
Gujranwala was established by the Gurjars in the 18th century, though its origins are somewhat unclear. It is believed to have started as a village in the mid-16th century. The city was initially known as Khanpur Sansi, but recent research suggests it may have been named Serai Gujran, a village mentioned during Ahmad Shah Abdali’s invasions in the 18th century.
Sikh Era
In the 18th century, Gujranwala became significant under Charat Singh of the Sukerchakia Misl, who established a fort in the area between 1756 and 1758. Charat Singh made Gujranwala the capital of his misl in 1763. The city remained a crucial center of the Sikh Empire until Maharaja Ranjit Singh shifted the capital to Lahore in 1799. During this period, Hari Singh Nalwa fortified the city and laid out its current grid street plan.
British Era
Gujranwala was captured by the British Empire in 1848 and saw rapid development thereafter. It was incorporated as a municipality in 1867, with significant infrastructure such as the Brandreth, Khiyali, and Lahori Gates constructed by 1869. The British also established educational institutions and improved connectivity with the opening of the North-Western Railway in 1881.
Post-Partition and Modern Era
The Partition of India in 1947 led to violent upheaval in Gujranwala, with significant impacts on its demographic and social fabric due to the influx of refugees. The city saw substantial industrial growth in the following decades, with new suburban areas developed and an increase in factories. Modern developments include the Sialkot-Lahore Motorway and ongoing infrastructure improvements, solidifying Gujranwala’s status as a key industrial center in Pakistan.
Location and Landscape
Gujranwala is located in the Rechna Doab, a flat and fertile area between the Chenab River to the north and the Ravi River to the south. It is part of the historical Majha region in northern Punjab. The city is built on the plains of Punjab, which are mostly flat with little change in elevation.
Elevation and Nearby Areas
The city sits 226 meters (744 feet) above sea level. It is about 80 kilometers (50 miles) south of Lahore, the provincial capital. To the north, Gujranwala is close to Sialkot and Gujrat, which connect to Jammu and Bhimber in Azad Kashmir, respectively. Faisalabad is roughly 160 kilometers (99 miles) southwest, while Hafizabad and Pindi Bhattian to the west link the city to Jhang, Chiniot, and Sargodha.
Areas in Gujranwala
| Area | Area | Area |
|---|---|---|
| Allama Iqbal Town | Eminabad More | Popular Nursery Town |
| Canal View Housing Scheme | G Magnolia Park | Professors Colony |
| Chicherwali | GT Road | Rahwali |
| Citi Housing Society | Garden Town | Rahwali Cantt |
| Civil Lines | Green Town | Satellite Town |
| DC Colony | Jalil Town | Sialkot Bypass |
| Dubai Town | Kashmir Road | Sialkot Road |
| Master City Housing Scheme | Madina Colony | Sui Gas Road |
| Model Town | Muhafiz Town | Wafi Citi Housing Scheme |
| Palm City Housing Scheme | Muslim Town | Wapda Town |
| Peoples Colony | Popular Nursery Town |
Popular Societies and Localities in Gujranwala
Gujranwala is a vibrant city with many popular societies and localities. These areas are well-known for their living standards and amenities. They offer a range of housing options from upscale to more affordable choices. Here are some of the notable localities in Gujranwala:
| Locality | Societies | Locality |
|---|---|---|
| Canal View Housing Scheme | DHA Defence | Royal Palm City |
| Citi Housing Gujranwala | Eminabad More | Wapda Town |
| DC Colony | Garden Town | G Magnolia Park |
| Master City Housing Scheme | Jalil Town | Muhafiz Town |
| Peoples Colony | Popular Nursery Town | Satellite Town |
| Wafi Citi Housing Scheme |
About Property in Gujranwala
Gujranwala is growing quickly and is becoming an important city in Pakistan. Known as the birthplace of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, it has a rich history and culture. Located along the Grand Trunk (GT) Road, Gujranwala’s property market is booming. More investors are now looking at Gujranwala for property opportunities, with new projects like DHA Gujranwala and Citi Housing Society making headlines. This is a great time to consider buying property in Gujranwala.
The city is not just about residential properties; there are also exciting new commercial projects like Saremco Trade Center and Fortress Gujranwala. These projects include shops, cafes, and offices, meeting the needs of modern living. Gujranwala’s real estate market offers the amenities and comforts previously only found in bigger cities. Crystalpakistan.com can help you find the best property deals in Gujranwala.
Highlights & Overview of Property Prices
| Category | Price Range |
|---|---|
| Houses for Sale | 65 Lakh – 80 Crore |
| Plots for Sale | 14.99 Lakh – 8.5 Crore |
| Houses for Rent | 26 Thousand – 1.5 Lakh |
Property Price Overview in Gujranwala
Gujranwala’s property market offers a diverse range of options for both buyers and renters. Here’s a snapshot of current prices for houses, plots, and commercial spaces, along with rental ranges. For those interested in exploring more properties, detailed listings are available.
House Prices
| Area Size | Price Range | View House |
|---|---|---|
| 3 Marla | PKR 70 Lakh – 1.25 Crore | View Houses |
| 5 Marla | PKR 45 Lakh – 2.5 Crore | View Houses |
| 10 Marla | PKR 95 Lakh – 6.5 Crore | View Houses |
| 15 Marla | PKR 2.5 Crore – 5.5 Crore | View Houses |
| 1 Kanal | PKR 2 Crore – 80 Crore | View Houses |
Plot Prices
| Area Size | Price Range | View Plot |
|---|---|---|
| 3 Marla | PKR 14.99 Lakh – 33 Lakh | View Plots |
| 5 Marla | PKR 14.5 Lakh – 1.15 Crore | View Plots |
| 10 Marla | PKR 15.5 Lakh – 2.4 Crore | View Plots |
Commercial Plot Prices
| Area Size | Price Range | View Commercial Plots |
|---|---|---|
| 3 Marla | PKR 36 Lakh – 2.2 Crore | View Commercial Plots |
| 5 Marla | PKR 7 Lakh – 2.5 Crore | View Commercial Plots |
| 6 Marla | PKR 1.55 Crore – 3 Crore | View Commercial Plots |
| 8 Marla | PKR 1.45 Crore – 7.75 Crore | View Commercial Plots |
House Rent Ranges
| Area Size | Price Range |
|---|---|
| 5 Marla | PKR 26 Thousand – 60 Thousand |
| 10 Marla | PKR 32 Thousand – 95 Thousand |
| 1 Kanal | PKR 80 Thousand – 1.5 Lakh |
Weather in Gujranwala
Gujranwala experiences a hot semi-arid climate, with significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Summers, from June to September, can be extremely hot, with temperatures reaching between 36°C to 42°C (97°F to 108°F). The coolest period is from November to February, when temperatures can drop to around 7°C (45°F). The city receives most of its rainfall during the monsoon months of July and August, with average annual precipitation totaling around 581 millimeters (22.9 inches). The rest of the year sees relatively low rainfall, averaging about 25 millimeters (0.98 inches) per month.
Monthly Climate Data for Gujranwala
| Month | Mean Daily Maximum Temp (°C/°F) | Daily Mean Temp (°C/°F) | Mean Daily Minimum Temp (°C/°F) | Average Precipitation (mm/inches) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 19.1 (66.4) | 12.2 (54.0) | 5.3 (41.5) | 31 (1.2) |
| February | 22.1 (71.8) | 15.0 (59.0) | 8.0 (46.4) | 30 (1.2) |
| March | 27.4 (81.3) | 20.3 (68.5) | 13.3 (55.9) | 29 (1.1) |
| April | 33.7 (92.7) | 26.0 (78.8) | 18.4 (65.1) | 18 (0.7) |
| May | 39.0 (102.2) | 31.0 (87.8) | 23.1 (73.6) | 19 (0.7) |
| June | 40.8 (105.4) | 33.8 (92.8) | 26.9 (80.4) | 46 (1.8) |
| July | 36.1 (97.0) | 31.4 (88.5) | 26.7 (80.1) | 147 (5.8) |
| August | 34.6 (94.3) | 30.2 (86.4) | 25.9 (78.6) | 168 (6.6) |
| September | 35.0 (95.0) | 29.5 (85.1) | 24.0 (75.2) | 65 (2.6) |
| October | 33.0 (91.4) | 25.4 (77.7) | 17.8 (64.0) | 9 (0.4) |
| November | 27.0 (80.6) | 18.6 (65.5) | 10.3 (50.5) | 5 (0.2) |
| December | 21.2 (70.2) | 13.4 (56.1) | 5.7 (42.3) | 14 (0.6) |
| Year | 30.8 (87.4) | 23.9 (75.0) | 17.1 (62.8) | 581 (22.9) |
Economic Overview
Gujranwala is a major industrial hub in Pakistan, ranking as the country’s third-largest center of industrial production, following Karachi and Faisalabad. Together with nearby cities like Sialkot and Gujrat, Gujranwala forms part of the prosperous Golden Triangle, known for its export-oriented industries. The city’s economy is bolstered by a significant industrial workforce and contributes around 5% to Pakistan’s overall GDP.
The city’s industrial landscape includes a diverse range of sectors:
- Manufacturing Base: Gujranwala hosts approximately 6,500 small and medium enterprises, 25,000 cottage units, and several large factories.
- Key Industries: Major industries include sanitary fittings, auto parts, electric fans, iron and steel, hosiery, textiles, and apparel.
- Agricultural Production: The surrounding rural areas are significant producers of wheat and rice, with higher-than-average yields.
- Ease of Business: In 2010, Gujranwala was rated sixth among Pakistan’s top cities for ease of doing business and second for construction permits.
Industrial and Economic Highlights
| Sector | Details |
|---|---|
| Small & Medium Enterprises | 6,500 |
| Cottage Units | 25,000 |
| Large Factories | Numerous |
| Key Industries | Sanitary fittings, auto parts, electric fans, iron and steel, hosiery, textiles |
| Agricultural Products | Wheat and rice production with high yields |
| Business Rating | Rated 6th for ease of doing business (2010), 2nd for construction permits |
Note: Recent improvements in electricity supply have positively impacted industrial growth and export activities.
Transport and Connectivity
Gujranwala is a well-connected city with a comprehensive transportation network that includes roads, railways, and nearby airports. The city’s strategic location along the historic Grand Trunk Road enhances its accessibility and connectivity to major cities and international routes.
Key Transportation Highlights
- Major Roads:
- Grand Trunk Road: Connects Gujranwala to Peshawar, Islamabad, Lahore, and extends to the Afghan border and Central Asia.
- Sialkot-Lahore Motorway: Connects Gujranwala to Lahore and Sialkot, with future extensions planned.
- Railways:
- Main Line-1: Gujranwala railway station is a significant stop on this 1,687 km long railway connecting Karachi to Peshawar. Upgrades are underway to enhance speed and efficiency.
- Airports:
- Allama Iqbal International Airport, Lahore: Provides international flights to Europe, Canada, Central Asia, and Asia.
- Sialkot International Airport: Offers flights to the Middle East and domestic destinations.
- Public Transportation:
- City Tour: A small-scale public transportation system with routes primarily along the GT Road.
- Ride-hailing Services: Uber and Careem are available in Gujranwala.
Transportation Overview
| Mode | Details |
|---|---|
| Road | Grand Trunk Road, Sialkot-Lahore Motorway |
| Rail | Main Line-1 (Karachi to Peshawar) |
| Air | Served by Allama Iqbal International Airport (Lahore) and Sialkot International Airport |
| Public Transport | City Tour, Uber, Careem |
Gujranwala’s transportation infrastructure supports its role as an industrial and commercial hub, ensuring efficient movement for residents, businesses, and visitors.
Governance and Administration
Gujranwala became a district in 1951, and the Gujranwala Development Authority was established in 1989 to manage its development. The city is run by the City District Government Gujranwala and the Gujranwala Metropolitan Corporation.
In December 2019, the Gujranwala Municipal Corporation was upgraded to a Metropolitan Corporation under the Punjab Local Government Act 2019 to improve administrative efficiency and support the city’s growth.
Education in Gujranwala
Gujranwala has made significant strides in education over the years. In 2008, the city’s adult literacy rate was 73%, which rose to 87% among the 15–24 age group in Gujranwala District, including rural areas. The city is home to several educational institutions, including the Gujranwala Theological Seminary, established in Sialkot in 1877 and moved to Gujranwala in 1912, and the Army Aviation School of the Pakistan Air Force, relocated to Gujranwala in 1987. Numerous higher education institutions have been established to cater to the growing demand for education in the city.
| Schools | Colleges | Universities |
|---|---|---|
| ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL AND COLLEGE | Punjab College For Women, Gujranwala | University of the Punjab, Gujranwala Campus |
| Jadeed Dastgir Ideal Boys High School | Kips College, Girls, G.t Road KC, Gujranwala | University of Sargodha, Gujranwala Campus |
| Jamia Tul Banat Higher Secondary School | Aspire College For Girls, Gujranwala | Virtual University of Pakistan, Gujranwala Campus |
| Wapda Town Higher Secondary School For Girls | Kips College, Boys, Shaheenabad KC, Gujranwala | GIFT University |
| Jadeed Dastgir Ideal Girls High School | Punjab College Of Commerce For Girls, Kamoki | Superior Group of Colleges, Gujranwala Campus |
| Mashriq Science Higher Secondary School For Girls | Punjab College Of Commerce For Girls, Wazirabad | Preston University, Gujranwala Campus |
| Science Locus High School (for Girls) | Punjab College Of Science, Gujranwala | Rachna College of Engineering & Technology |
| Quaid-i-Azam Divisional Public School | Superior College For Girls, Gujranwala | University of Health Sciences, Gujranwala Medical College |
Sports in Gujranwala
Gujranwala is home to the multipurpose Jinnah Stadium, which has a capacity of 20,000 spectators. This stadium has hosted matches during the 1987 and 1996 Cricket World Cups, making it a significant venue for cricket events in Pakistan.
Best Places for Shopping & Dining in Gujranwala
Gujranwala offers a vibrant mix of shopping and dining experiences for its residents and visitors. The city boasts active business and city centers, with a variety of eateries and shopping locations. Some popular shopping hubs include King’s Mall, Prisma Mall, and The Mall of Gujranwala, which provide recreation and entertainment options such as food courts and cinemas. The city’s diverse dining scene caters to all tastes, offering everything from fast food to Chinese and continental cuisine.
Top Restaurants in Gujranwala
- Shahbaz Tikka Gujranwala
- Bait Al Mandi – Gujranwala Restaurants
- Prime Restaurant Gujranwala
- Chahaar Bagh Gujranwala
- Pind Restaurant – Gujranwala Restaurants
- Shinghar Shinwari Restaurant
- Mirchi Restaurant Gujranwala
- Real Taste Restaurant – Gujranwala Restaurants
- Shabang Steakhouse
- Flame Game Restaurant
Shopping Hubs in Gujranwala
- King’s Mall
- Prisma Mall
- The Mall of Gujranwala
- Model Town Market
- Satellite Town Market
- Wapda Town Market
- Rail Bazaar
Gujranwala’s diverse market options and rich culinary scene make it an attractive place for both shopping and dining, providing a perfect blend of modern amenities and traditional charm.
Top Reasons to Invest in Gujranwala
Gujranwala, known as the City of Wrestlers, is a thriving economic and agricultural hub in Punjab. The city offers excellent connectivity to surrounding areas, making it an ideal location for families. With hot summers, mild winters, and a pleasant monsoon season, Gujranwala’s climate is favorable for year-round living. The city’s diverse housing options and ongoing development projects make it an attractive destination for real estate investment.
Key Benefits of Investing in Gujranwala
- Economic & Agricultural Hub: Gujranwala is a significant center for both economic and agricultural activities in Punjab.
- Climate: Hot summers, mild winters, and a pleasant monsoon season make it ideal for families.
- Diverse Housing Options: From 2 Marla homes to 1 Kanal bungalows, the city caters to various preferences and budgets.
- Development Projects: Ongoing developments ensure long-term value appreciation for real estate investments.
- Connectivity: Excellent road and rail links provide easy access to nearby cities and regions.
- Amenities & Recreational Activities: The city offers a wide range of amenities and recreational activities, enhancing the quality of life.
- Dining & Shopping: A variety of food outlets and shopping hubs cater to all tastes and preferences.
- Family-Friendly Environment: The city’s infrastructure and facilities make it an ideal place for families looking to relocate.
Investing in Gujranwala offers a mix of modern conveniences, traditional charm, and a promising future due to continuous development and strategic location.
