Machu Picchu hiking ranges from 6 miles on the Short Inca Trail to 26 miles on the Classic Inca Trail, plus steep stairs inside the ruins. The amount of hiking at Machu Picchu depends on the route you choose to take.
This guide explains the distance, time, and difficulty of each option, helping you understand how much hiking is in Machu Picchu before you plan your journey.
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How Much Hiking is Required for Machu Picchu?
Required Hiking:
- Short hike from Aguas Calientes: 1.2 miles, 1-1.5 hours.
- Classic Inca Trail: 26 miles, 4 days.
- Salkantay Trek: 46 miles, 5 days.
- Lares Trek: 22-30 miles, 3-4 days.
How Many Miles and Hours Does It Take to Hike Machu Picchu?
The hike to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes is approximately 1.2 miles 2 kilometres and takes around 1 to 1.5 hours. For longer treks, the Inca Trail is 26 miles 42 kilometres and takes 4 days, while the Salkantay Trek is 46 miles 74 kilometres and lasts 5 days.
Is Hiking Machu Picchu Hard?
Hiking to Machu Picchu differs in difficulty. The short hike from Aguas Calientes is moderate and suitable for most people, taking 1 to 1.5 hours. However, treks like the Inca Trail and Salkantay Trek are more challenging, requiring good fitness levels and stamina due to their longer distances and higher altitudes. The overall difficulty depends on the trail you choose.
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How Many Steps Are There at Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu has approximately 1,500 steps throughout the site. These steps, made of stone, range in height, with some being quite steep, requiring a moderate level of fitness to navigate, especially when exploring the higher areas of the ancient ruins.
How Long Does the Classic Inca Trail
The Classic Inca Trail covers a distance of 26 miles, 42 kilometres and typically takes 4 days to complete. Hikers travel through a variety of landscapes, including cloud forests and Inca ruins, with a challenging final ascent to reach Machu Picchu on the fourth day.
How Long Does the Short Inca Trail Take?
The Short Inca Trail is 6.5 miles 10.5 kilometres long and takes approximately 1 day to complete. Hikers start at the Km 104 checkpoint and hike through Inca ruins, reaching Machu Picchu by the afternoon. The trail is moderate in difficulty, suitable for most fitness levels.
How Does the Salkantay Trek Compare to the Inca Trail in Difficulty?
The Salkantay Trek is generally more difficult than the Inca Trail. It spans 46 miles 74 kilometers and takes 5 days to complete, with higher altitudes and rugged terrain. The trek reaches an altitude of 15,100 feet 4,600 meters, which can cause altitude sickness, making it more challenging. In contrast, the Inca Trail is 26 miles 42 kilometers long and takes 4 days, with a lower maximum altitude of around 13,828 feet 4,215 meters, making it less strenuous. Both treks offer beautiful views, but the Salkantay Trek is more physically demanding.
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How Long Does the Huayna Picchu Hike
The Huayna Picchu hike is 1.2 miles, 2 kilometres long and involves climbing about 1,500 steps. The trail is steep and challenging, taking approximately 1 to 2 hours to complete. The trail offers stunning views of Machu Picchu, but requires good fitness and careful navigation due to its challenging terrain.
How Many Steps Are There at Machu Picchu?
The Machu Picchu Mountain hike takes around 2 to 3 hours to complete. This hike covers a distance of 2.5 miles 4 kilometres and involves a challenging climb with over 1,600 steps, offering spectacular views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding valleys at the summit.
How Altitude Affects Hiking at Machu Picchu
Altitude can seriously affect hiking at Machu Picchu. The site is located at 7,970 feet (2,430 meters), and trekkers may experience mountain sickness, marked by symptoms such as weakness and shortness of breath. Higher trails, such as the Salkantay Trek, reach 15,100 feet 4,600 meters making preparation necessary. It’s recommended to spend a few days in Aguas Calientes or Cusco to adjust before hiking.
Do You Need to Be Fit to Hike Machu Picchu?
A basic level of fitness is recommended for hiking to Machu Picchu. Short hikes are manageable for most, but longer treks like the Inca Trail and Salkantay Trek require better fitness due to their difficulty and altitude.
What to Wear and Pack for Hiking Machu Picchu
For hiking Machu Picchu, wear moisture-wicking clothes, sturdy hiking boots, and a hat for sun protection. Pack a lightweight rain jacket, sunscreen, a refillable water bottle, snacks, and a camera. Do not forget a small backpack, sunglasses, and a first-aid kit for emergencies.
FAQ’s:
1. Can I Hike Machu Picchu Without a Guide?
Yes, independent hiking is possible for most trails, but a guide is required for the Inca Trail.
2. What is the Best Time to Hike Machu Picchu?
The best time is from April to October, during the dry season, to avoid heavy rainfall and enjoy clearer views.
3. Is the Short Inca Trail Easier Than the Full Inca Trail?
Yes, the Short Inca Trail is less challenging, covering only 6.5 miles (10.5 km) in one day, compared to the 26 miles of the whole trail.
4. Can Children Hike Machu Picchu?
Yes, children can hike Machu Picchu, especially on shorter routes like the one from Aguas Calientes. However, physical readiness is essential.
5. How High is the Altitude of Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu is located at an altitude of 7,970 feet (2,430 meters) above sea level.
Conclusion:
Hiking to Machu Picchu offers an unforgettable adventure, whether you choose the challenging Inca Trail or the shorter, more accessible routes. While the altitude and terrain can be demanding, proper preparation, acclimatisation, and physical fitness will ensure a rewarding experience. No matter the path you choose, the breathtaking views, ancient ruins, and rich history make the hike to Machu Picchu well worth the effort. Make sure to plan your pack accordingly, and enjoy every moment of this once-in-a-lifetime journey.
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