Dalai Lama 90th Birthday: A Celebration of Peace and a Message on Reincarnation

The 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, celebrated his 90th birthday on July 6, 2025, in Dharamshala, India. Known as a global symbol of peace, compassion, and Tibetan Buddhism, the Dalai Lama marked this milestone with a powerful message about his future reincarnation and a call for world peace. His birthday brought together thousands of followers, including celebrities like Richard Gere, and sparked discussions about the future of Tibetan leadership amid tensions with China.

A Joyful Celebration in Dharamshala

The Dalai Lama’s 90th birthday was a grand event in Dharamshala, a small town in India’s Himalayan foothills where he has lived since fleeing Tibet in 1959. Thousands of followers, including Tibetan monks, nuns, and global supporters, gathered to honor the Nobel Peace Prize winner. The celebrations featured cultural performances, prayers for long life, and a speech by the Dalai Lama himself. He cut a birthday cake, smiled warmly, and was joined by notable figures like Hollywood star Richard Gere and Indian officials.

The Dalai Lama, dressed in traditional red and yellow robes, called himself a “simple Buddhist monk.” He thanked everyone for joining him and encouraged them to focus on compassion and peace of mind. “A good heart makes the world better,” he said, urging people to be kind to everyone, not just their loved ones.

Dalai Lama’s Message on Reincarnation

A major highlight of the 90th birthday celebration was the Dalai Lama’s announcement about his reincarnation. For years, Tibetans have worried about who will succeed him as the 15th Dalai Lama, especially since China claims it has the right to choose the next leader. The Dalai Lama made it clear that only his Gaden Phodrang Trust, based in India, has the authority to find his successor. “No one else can interfere,” he said firmly.

This statement challenges China’s plan to control the succession process. Beijing insists that the next Dalai Lama must be chosen by “drawing lots from a golden urn” and approved by its government. The Dalai Lama called this method unreliable, saying it lacks “spiritual quality” if used dishonestly. His announcement has raised concerns about a possible conflict, with two Dalai Lamas—one chosen by Tibetans and one by China—emerging after his passing.

Why the Dalai Lama’s Succession Matters

The Dalai Lama’s succession is not just a religious issue; it has deep political and global importance. The 14th Dalai Lama has been a global advocate for Tibetan autonomy and religious freedom since he fled Tibet after a failed uprising against Chinese rule in 1959. China, which took control of Tibet in 1950, views him as a “separatist” and has tried to limit his influence by banning his images and tightening control over Tibetan Buddhism.

The Dalai Lama’s decision to give his India-based trust the sole authority to choose his successor is a bold move. It ensures that the 15th Dalai Lama will likely come from the “free world,” possibly outside China’s control. This has sparked tensions with Beijing, which sees the issue as part of its domestic affairs.

Global Support for the Dalai Lama

The 90th birthday celebrations drew support from world leaders. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi called the Dalai Lama an “enduring symbol of love.” US Secretary of State Marco Rubio praised his work for human rights and Tibetan freedom. Former US presidents Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama also sent warm messages, with Obama noting the Dalai Lama’s efforts to “speak up for freedom and dignity.”

India’s role as the Dalai Lama’s host since 1959 adds a layer of complexity. India-China relations have been tense, especially after a 2020 border clash. India’s public support for the Dalai Lama’s reincarnation process, voiced by Minister Kiren Rijiju, has further irritated China, which warned against “interference” in its affairs.

A Life of Compassion and Humor

At 90, the 14th Dalai Lama remains a beloved figure for his compassion, wisdom, and quirky humor. He reflected on his life, saying, “I have not wasted my life at all. I would die peacefully with no regrets.” He expressed hope to live another 30 or 40 years, continuing his work for peace. Despite his age, he appeared in good health, walking with the help of two monks and sharing his famous smile with the crowd.

The Dalai Lama’s teachings focus on inner peace, kindness, and making the world a better place. His global influence extends beyond Buddhism, inspiring millions, including celebrities like Richard Gere, who called him a symbol of “selflessness and wisdom.”