Rawalpindi – Punjab
Welcome to Rawalpindi, a city rich in history, culture, and modern amenities. Often referred to as Pindi, it stands as the capital of Rawalpindi Division and forms a crucial part of Pakistan’s twin cities along with Islamabad. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about Rawalpindi, from its weather and landmarks to its educational institutions and transportation options. History of Rawalpindi Ancient and Medieval Periods Rawalpindi’s history dates back to ancient times, linked to the Gandhara civilization. It was a significant region for Buddhism, evident from the ruins in nearby Taxila. During the medieval period, it was destroyed and rebuilt several times, notably by Mahmud of Ghazni and the Mongols. Mughal Period The Mughal era brought stability and development to Rawalpindi. Important structures like the Rawat Fort were built, and the city became a strategic administrative center. Mughal emperors, including Akbar and Jehangir, visited the city, further enhancing its prestige. Sikh Rule and British Colonial Period Under Sikh rule, Rawalpindi saw significant developments, including infrastructure and trade enhancements. The British colonial period further accelerated its growth, establishing Rawalpindi as a major military cantonment and administrative hub. The introduction of railways and telegraph offices marked a new era of connectivity and modernization. Post-Partition Era After the partition of India in 1947, Rawalpindi experienced significant demographic changes, becoming a critical military headquarters for Pakistan. The assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan, Pakistan’s first Prime Minister, in Rawalpindi, highlighted its political significance. The city’s development continued alongside Islamabad, making it a vital urban center. Geography and Climate Geography Rawalpindi is situated on the Pothohar Plateau, surrounded by picturesque hills and natural beauty. The city is part of the Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area, with the Margalla Hills to the north and the Pothohar Plateau on the other three sides. Climate Rawalpindi features a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cwa) with hot, wet summers and cooler, drier winters. The city, along with its twin city Islamabad, experiences an average of 91 thunderstorms annually, the highest frequency of any plain elevation city in Pakistan. Windstorms during the summer can be strong, with wind gusts reaching up to 176 km/h (109 mph), causing some infrastructure damage. The average annual rainfall in Rawalpindi is 1,254.8 mm (49.40 in), most of which occurs during the summer monsoon season, though significant rainfall also occurs in winter due to westerly disturbances. The record maximum temperature was 47.7 °C (118 °F) in June 1954, while the record minimum temperature dropped to −3.9 °C (25 °F) in January 1967. Month Record High °C (°F) Mean Daily Max °C (°F) Daily Mean °C (°F) Mean Daily Min °C (°F) Record Low °C (°F) Average Precipitation mm (in) Average Precipitation Days January 30.1 (86.2) 17.9 (64.2) 10.6 (51.1) 3.2 (37.8) −3.9 (25.0) 67.1 (2.64) 5 February 30 (86) 19.7 (67.5) 12.9 (55.2) 6 (43) −2.7 (27.1) 84.1 (3.31) 6 March 34.5 (94.1) 24.5 (76.1) 17.6 (63.7) 10.7 (51.3) 1.1 (34.0) 92.4 (3.64) 6 April 40.6 (105.1) 30.5 (86.9) 23.2 (73.8) 15.8 (60.4) 5.0 (41.0) 63.2 (2.49) 5 May 45.6 (114.1) 36 (97) 28.4 (83.1) 20.7 (69.3) 6.1 (43.0) 34.1 (1.34) 4 June 46.6 (115.9) 38.4 (101.1) 31.1 (88.0) 23.7 (74.7) 15.5 (59.9) 75.3 (2.96) 6 July 44.4 (111.9) 35.3 (95.5) 29.9 (85.8) 24.4 (75.9) 17.2 (63.0) 305.3 (12.02) 15 August 42 (108) 33.7 (92.7) 28.8 (83.8) 23.8 (74.8) 17.2 (63.0) 340.3 (13.40) 17 September 38.1 (100.6) 33.7 (92.7) 27.4 (81.3) 21.1 (70.0) 11.6 (52.9) 110.7 (4.36) 7 October 37.5 (99.5) 30.9 (87.6) 22.7 (72.9) 14.5 (58.1) 5.5 (41.9) 31.7 (1.25) 2 November 32.2 (90.0) 25.9 (78.6) 17.1 (62.8) 8.3 (46.9) −0.5 (31.1) 14.4 (0.57) 2 December 28.3 (82.9) 20.2 (68.4) 12.3 (54.1) 4.3 (39.7) −2.8 (27.0) 36.2 (1.43) 3 Year 46.6 (115.9) 28.9 (84.0) 21.8 (71.3) 14.7 (58.5) −3.9 (25.0) 1,254.8 (49.41) 78 Government and Administration Rawalpindi is governed by multiple administrative bodies, ensuring law and order, infrastructure development, and public services. The Rawalpindi Cantonment Board plays a significant role in managing the city’s cantonment areas. Economy Rawalpindi’s economy is diverse, with significant contributions from trade, logistics, and the service sector. The city’s strategic location as a transportation hub boosts its economic activity. Major Markets and Commerce Rawalpindi boasts vibrant markets like Raja Bazar and Saddar, offering everything from electronics to traditional handicrafts. The city’s commercial centers are bustling with activity, attracting shoppers from across the region. Transportation Transport Type Description Road and Motorway Network Rawalpindi is well-connected by road, with major highways and motorways like the M-1 and M-2 linking it to other cities. Public transportation options, including buses and taxis, are readily available. Railways and Air Travel The Rawalpindi Railway Station is a crucial node in Pakistan’s rail network, providing connectivity to various parts of the country. Benazir Bhutto International Airport serves the city, facilitating air travel. Public Transportation The city offers various public transportation options, making it easy for residents and visitors to get around. Rawalpindi Station A hub of activity, the station connects Rawalpindi to major cities. Rawalpindi Railway Station Contact Number For inquiries, you can reach out to the station’s contact number. Rawalpindi Daewoo Contact Number Daewoo offers convenient intercity bus services, and you can contact them for schedules and bookings. Education Rawalpindi is home to numerous educational institutions, including schools, colleges, and universities. The city has a rich tradition of academic excellence, with historical centers of learning like Taxila nearby. Notable Institutions Culture and Society Rawalpindi’s culture is a blend of traditional and modern influences. The city celebrates various festivals, and its residents enjoy a diverse range of cuisines, attire, and cultural practices. Modern Lifestyle The influence of Islamabad is evident in Rawalpindi’s suburban housing developments and lifestyle amenities. The city offers a range of recreational activities, shopping areas, and dining options. Tourism and Attractions Historical Sites Rawalpindi is rich in historical sites, including the Rawat Fort and Buddhist ruins in Taxila. These attractions offer a glimpse into the city’s storied past. Recreational Spots Rawalpindi Today Rawalpindi Prayer Time and Namaz Time Today, July 11, 2024, the prayer