Bochal Kalan Chakwal (also written as Buchal Kalan) is a well-known village, union council, and...
Bhaun Chakwal – Complete Guide
Bhaun (Urdu: بھون) is a historic and culturally rich town located in Chakwal District, Punjab, Pakistan. Just 12 kilometers south of Chakwal city, Bhaun is a hidden gem in the Potohar region, known for its heritage architecture, ancient temples, and historic havelis. This article provides a complete area guide to Bhaun Chakwal, covering its history, weather, railway station, and postal code, along with answers to commonly asked questions.
History of Bhaun
Bhaun, once known as Bhavan, meaning “house,” was a flourishing town before the 1947 Partition of the Indian subcontinent. It was mainly inhabited by Hindus who left behind grand havelis, temples, gurdwaras, shrines, and samadhis upon migrating to India.
After Partition, Muslim migrants from India settled in these historic buildings. Over time, many of these structures, such as the Ram Das Temple, Madu Sain Lokan Temple, and Janj Ghar, have either decayed, been rebuilt, or turned into private homes and cattle pens. Still, Bhaun retains a remarkable collection of colonial-era architecture, mural paintings, and wooden carvings that reflect the town’s glorious past.
Historic Sites in Bhaun
Name | Type | Current Condition | Highlights |
Ram Das Temple | Hindu Temple | Poor; partially preserved | Tower with Hanuman etching, built in 1894 |
Madu Sain Lokan Temple | Hindu Temple | Deplorable; used as cattle pen | Decorative paintings, once revered |
Janj Ghar | Colonial-era Hall | Ruins; murals and woodwork damaged | Built by Bakramjit; mural and stuccowork |
Marri (Haveli of Jai Singh) | Historic Haveli | Intact; privately occupied | Wooden balconies, carved doors, 3 storeys |
Temples of Madhu Wali Ban | Hindu Temples | Collapsed | Painted panels with Vishnu’s Matysa fish symbol |
Haveli of Nanak Chand | Historic Haveli | Remaining; at risk | Important part of Hindu heritage in Bhaun |
These monuments, along with narrow alleys, arched windows, and colonial-style balconies, give Bhaun a feeling of stepping into the past.
Railway Station and Railway History
The Bhaun Railway Station was the last stop of the Mandra–Bhaun Railway Line, which connected Bhaun to Mandra via Chakwal. This 74-kilometer railway line was constructed in 1915–1916 by the North Western State Railway to transport minerals from Chakwal.
In 1993, the railway line was abandoned and dismantled, allegedly for political and commercial reasons. Several revival efforts were announced, including in 2007 and 2017, but the service has not yet resumed. The Bhaun railway station still stands as a reminder of a once-busy rail route.
Weather
Bhaun has a semi-arid climate, with hot summers and mild winters. April sees rising temperatures, often going above 33°C. Despite the rising temperature, evenings can still be pleasant, especially in the hilly surroundings near the Salt Range.
Bhaun Postal Code
The postal code of Bhaun is 48520. This code ensures accurate delivery of mail and parcels to Bhaun, Chakwal.
Location
Bhaun
Postal Code
48520
Post Office City
Chakwal
Province
Punjab
Postcode Type
Delivery
Cultural Landscape Under Threat
The Old Bazaar and many historic structures in Bhaun are facing destruction due to urban expansion. Some buildings have already been replaced by modern homes, destroying traces of history. Locals and experts are urging authorities to declare the Old Bazaar of Bhaun as a ‘Heritage Street’ to preserve what remains of the town’s glorious past.
FAQs
About Bhaun Chakwal
1. What is the history of Bhaun Chakwal?
Bhaun was a Hindu-majority town before Partition, known for its religious temples, havelis, and trade. After Partition, Muslim migrants settled in Bhaun and occupied the historic structures.
2. What is the postal code of Bhaun Chakwal?
The postal code for Bhaun is 48520, and it falls under the Chakwal postal region in Punjab.
3. What happened to the Bhaun railway station?
Bhaun railway station was part of the Mandra–Bhaun Railway Line. The line was dismantled in 1993, despite protests, and remains inactive till today.
4. What is the weather like in Bhaun?
Bhaun has a semi-arid climate. April temperatures average around 33°C in the day and 20°C at night, with occasional storms.
5. Are there any efforts to preserve the heritage of Bhaun?
There have been calls to protect the heritage buildings, especially the Old Bazaar and historic havelis, but no formal action has been implemented yet.
Bhaun Chakwal is more than just a town—it’s a historical archive waiting to be preserved. With proper attention from cultural and governmental authorities, Bhaun’s legacy of temples, havelis, and railway history can still be saved for future generations.
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