Pakistan Monsoon Floods 2025: 79 Lives Lost as Heavy Rains Continue

Climate Change and Pakistan’s Vulnerability

Pakistan is one of the most climate-vulnerable countries in the world, despite contributing less than 1% to global greenhouse gas emissions. The 2022 floods, which killed over 1,700 people and affected 33 million, highlighted the country’s exposure to extreme weather. In 2025, rising temperatures in northern areas like Gilgit-Baltistan have accelerated glacier melt, increasing the risk of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) and landslides. The NDMA has issued alerts for potential GLOFs in KP and Gilgit-Baltistan, urging residents to stay cautious.

The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) warns of heavy rainfall in areas like Murree, Galliyat, and Mansehra, which could trigger flash floods and landslides. This ongoing crisis underscores the need for better infrastructure and disaster preparedness to protect vulnerable communities.

Government Response and Safety Measures

The NDMA and Provincial Disaster Management Authorities (PDMAs) are taking action to manage the crisis. Rescue 1122 teams, civil defense, and ambulances are on high alert, especially in flood-prone areas. The NDMA has rescued 233 people, with 115 in KP, 42 in Sindh, 31 in Punjab, 25 in Gilgit-Baltistan, 15 in Islamabad, and 5 in Balochistan. Authorities are monitoring water levels in rivers like the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, and Kabul, which are at risk of flooding.

The government advises the public to:

• Stay indoors during thunderstorms.
• Avoid unnecessary travel.
• Keep children away from waterlogged areas and electricity poles.
• Prepare emergency kits with food, water, and medical supplies for 3–5 days.
• Move livestock and valuables to safer locations.

In Haripur’s Baitgali and Nara Amazai union councils, landslides have blocked roads, leaving villages isolated. Local authorities are deploying machinery to clear debris, but residents report delays in rescue efforts. The district administration is conducting emergency operations to monitor streams and prevent further damage.

Impact on Communities and Economy

The floods have devastated local economies, especially in KP’s tourist areas like Swat, Kalam, and Chitral. These regions rely on tourism, but flooded roads, damaged bridges, and destroyed hotels have disrupted livelihoods. In Mohmand district, heavy rains wiped out crops and livestock, while power outages and impassable roads have isolated communities like Kandia Tehsil.

In Hazara Division, rising water levels in rivers like Kunhar and Siren have caused widespread concern. The destruction of agricultural lands and solar infrastructure in South Waziristan has left farmers with significant losses, further straining rural economies.