
Pakistan met 3 out of 5 major IMF conditions, including primary budget surplus and provincial revenue targets. However, FBR’s tax shortfall remains a concern.
Pakistan’s $7 billion IMF bailout program remains on track, with the country meeting three out of five key fiscal conditions in the first nine months of the fiscal year. While the federal and provincial governments exceeded some targets, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) struggled with tax collection—raising concerns about long-term financial stability.
The IMF required Pakistan to maintain a primary budget surplus (revenue minus expenses, excluding interest payments) of Rs 2.7 trillion. Instead, the federal government reported a Rs 3.5 trillion surplus—2.8% of GDP.
Why? The surplus was boosted by early booking of the State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) Rs 2.5 trillion profit.
All four provinces collectively generated a Rs 1.028 trillion surplus, surpassing the IMF target by Rs 25 billion.
Non-tax revenues (like petroleum levies) reached Rs 4 trillion, exceeding expectations by Rs 71 billion.
Target: Rs 9.17 trillion
Actual: Rs 8.5 trillion (Rs 715 billion short)
Province | Revenue | Spending | Surplus | Issue |
Punjab | Rs 2.9T | Rs 2.4T | Rs 441B | Rs 117B discrepancy (wheat debt) |
Sindh | Rs 1.5T+ | Rs 1.5T | Rs 395B | Rs 10B discrepancy |
KP | Rs 1.03T | Rs 920B | Rs 111B | Rs 13B discrepancy |
Balochistan | – | – | Rs 105B | Overspending on development |
Key Insight: Punjab and Balochistan overspent on development, while Sindh and KP stayed within limits.
The federal government spent Rs 11.5 trillion in nine months:
Problem: After paying provinces, the federal net income (Rs 7.5 trillion) was Rs 394 billion short of covering just interest + defense costs.
A: Pakistan met 3 out of 5 key conditions, including primary surplus and provincial revenue targets, but FBR missed tax goals.
A: Low compliance under the Tajir Dost scheme and weak trader tax payments caused a Rs 715 billion shortfall.
A: Sindh, KP, and Balochistan exceeded tax targets, while Punjab had a Rs 117 billion spending discrepancy.
A: Rs 834 billion in nine months—already higher than last year’s Rs 720 billion.
A: Yes, if tax reforms improve and provinces maintain surpluses, but rising debt costs remain a risk.
Pakistan’s IMF program is partially on track, with strong provincial performance but weak federal tax collection. Without fixing FBR’s gaps, the country may face tougher IMF terms in the future.
For more updates on Pakistan’s economy, follow credible financial news sources.
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