In Pakistan, 6 September Defence Day honors the armed forces and citizens who stood firm during the 1965 war. The date—6 September—recalls when hostilities expanded on the Lahore front, a turning point etched into national memory. The day is observed to commemorate sacrifice, unity and resolve in the face of aggression.
Historical Significance – 6 September Defence Day
6 September Defence Day commemorates Pakistan’s courageous stand on 6 September 1965, when Indian forces crossed the border at night. The attack on Lahore and other key fronts marked a critical phase in what became a full-scale war. Despite being outnumbered, Pakistan’s armed forces—Army, Air Force, and Navy—mounted a resolute defence, notably repulsing the attack on Lahore.
Key Battles & Strategic Moments
On 6 September, several battles began that would define the war:
Battle of Jassar: Pakistani troops defended the Jassar enclave on the Ravi River.
Ichogil Canal / Battle of Burki: A fierce confrontation where Pakistani forces held back Indian attempts to advance into Lahore. Major Raja Aziz Bhatti played a pivotal role here.
Defence of Lahore: A milestone of bravery. Pakistani defenders, including citizen volunteers, successfully defended the city’s perimeter.
Sacred & National Rituals
Every year on this day of September, Pakistan observes this day with solemn pride:
Gun salutes: A 31-gun salute in Islamabad and 21 in provincial capitals.
Special prayers: Held nationwide in mosques for martyrs and national unity.
Wreath-laying ceremonies: Particularly at GHQ’s martyrs’ monument.
Change-of-guard: Carried out at Mazar-e-Quaid by Air Force cadets.
Military parades & exhibitions: Showcase Pakistan’s defence capabilities—including tanks, missiles, and air assets.
Educational & media features: Schools host debates and exhibitions; TV channels air documentaries and veteran interviews.
Honoring Heroes
Major Raja Aziz Bhatti is an iconic figure of Defence Day—awarded the Nishan-e-Haider for his valor in defending Burki and Lahore. His memorial near Barki remains a site of reverence.
Also remembered is Squadron Leader MM Alam, who famously shot down five Indian fighters in a single engagement.
Symbol of Unity
The medal of Hilal-i-Istaqlal (“Crescent of Independence”) was awarded to cities like Lahore, Sargodha, and Sialkot in recognition of their collective resilience during the war. Annual flag hoisting in these cities on Defence Day serves as a powerful symbol of civilian patriotism.
Also Read: 14 August 2025 Pakistan Independence Day – Grand Events & Vibrant Celebrations
Legacy & National Message
Every 6 September, Defence Day is not just remembrance; it’s a reaffirmation of the values that shaped a nation:
Valor & sacrifice: Celebrating martyrs’ courage.
Unity & resilience: Citizens and armed forces standing together in adversity.
Preparedness for future threats: A reminder that national defence extends beyond battlefields to modern challenges like cyber threats, climate crises, and socio-political instability.
